JUBEIXINGNENG
JIENENGXINGRIGUANGWENSHIDETOUGUANGLVYIBANZAI60%~80%YISHANG，SHINEIWAIQIWENCHAKEBAOCHIZAI21~25SHESHIDUYISHANG。
CAIGUANG
YIFANGMIANTAIYANGFUSHESHIWEICHIRIGUANGWENSHIWENDUHUOBAOCHIRELIANGPINGHENGDEZUIZHONGYAODENENGLIANGLAIYUAN；LINGYIFANGMIAN，TAIYANGFUSHEYOUSHIZUOWUJINXINGGUANGHEZUOYONGDEWEIYIGUANGYUAN。
RIGUANGWENSHIDECAIGUANGSHEJI
YANGGUANGSHILVSEZHIWUJINXINGGUANGHEZUOYONGBUKEQUESHAODENENGYUAN，YESHIRIGUANGWENSHIDEZHUYAOREYUAN。YINCI，SHEJIRIGUANGWENSHISHI、SHOUXIANYAOJIEJUEHAOWENSHIDECAIGUANGWENTI，ZUIDAXIANDUDISHIYANGGUANGTOUSHEDAOWENSHINEIBU。[3]
ZHONGGUOBEIFANGDIQUDERIGUANGWENSHIZHUYAOSHIZAIDONG、CHUN、QIUSANJISHIYONG。DONGJITAIYANGGAODUJIAODI，RICHUZAIDONGNAN，RILUOZAIXINAN。YINCI，WEILEZAIDONGJIZUIDAXIANDUDILIYONGYANGGUANG.RIGUANGWENSHIDUOCAIYONGZUOBEICHAONAN、DONGXIYANZHANGDEFANGWEI。
SHIJIANZHENGMING，DONGJIZAOCHENWAIJIEQIWENHENDI.PIANDONGWENSHIZAIZAOCHENJIEKAICAOLIANHOU，SHINEIWENDUWANGWANGMINGXIANXIAJIANG。RIGUANGWENSHIDEFANGWEIJINLIANGYIPIANXIWEIHAO，ZHEIYANGYOULIYUYANZHANGWUHOUDEGUANGZHAOSHIJIANHEYEJIANBAOWEN。JUNYIPIANXI5DUWEIYI，BUYICHAOGUO10DU。
DANGGUANGXIANRUSHEJIAOYOU0DUZENGDADAO40DUSHI.DUITOUMINGCAILIAODETOUGUANGLVYINGXIANGBUDA.GUANGLIANGDEFANSHESUNSHILVZHIYOUJIGEBAIFENDIAN；DANGRUSHEJIAOZAI40DUYI60DUNEIBIANHUASHI，TOUGUANGLVSUIRUSHEJIAOZENGDACHENGXIANZHUXIAJIANGQUSHI；RUSHEJIAODAYU60DUSHI，TOUGUANGLVCHENGJIJUXIAJIANGQUSHI。SUOYI，40DUDERUSHEJIAOHUO50DUDETOUSHEJIAOSHIYINGXIANGTOUMINGCAILIAOTOUGUANGLVDAXIAODELINJIEDIAN。ZAIRIGUANGWENSHIFAZHANCHUQI，BIANBADONGZHIRITAIYANGDUIWENSHICAIGUANGMIANDEZUIDATOUSHEJIAODADAO50DUDECAIGUANGJIAODUDINGWEIHELICAIGUANGWUMIANJIAO。
RIGUANGWENSHIDEBAOWENYOUBAOWENWEIHUJIEGOUHEHUODONGBAOWENBEILIANGBUFENZUCHENG。QIANPOMIANDEBAOWENCAILIAOYINGSHIYONGROUXINGCAILIAOYIYIYURICHUHOUSHOUQI，RILUOSHIFANGXIA。
DUIXINXINGQIANWUMIANBAOWENCAILIAODEYANZHIHEKAIFAZHUYAOCEZHONGYUBIANYUJIXIEHUAZUOYE、JIAGEBIANYI、ZHONGLIANGQING、NAILAOHUA、FANGSHUIDENGZHIBIAODEYAOQIU。
RIGUANGWENSHIZHUYAOYOUWEIHUQIANGTI、HOUWUMIANHEQIANWUMIANSANBUFENZUCHENG，JIANCHENGRIGUANGWENSHIDE“SANYAOSU”，QIZHONGQIANWUMIANSHIWENSHIDEQUANBUCAIGUANGMIAN，BAITIANCAIGUANGSHIDUANQIANWUMIANZHIFUGAISULIAOMOCAIGUANG，DANGSHIWAIGUANGZHAOJIANRUOSHI，JISHIYONGHUODONGBAOWENBEIFUGAISULIAOMO，YIJIAQIANGWENSHIDEBAOWEN。
YOUYUSULIAOGONGYEDEFAZHAN，JIAZHIBOLIYIPOSUN，NONGCUNRIGUANGWENSHIDADUOYISUMOWEIWUMIANCAILIAO。TEBIESHIWOGUOBEIFANGZAITUWENSHIJICHUSHANGXINGQIDESULIAORIGUANGWENSHI，JUYOUMINGXIANDEGAOXIAO、JIENENG、DICHENGBENDETEDIAN，SHENSHOUCAI NONGJIXIAOFEIZHEDEHUANYING，SHIFAZHANGAOCHAN、YOUZHI、GAOXIAONONGYEDEYOUXIAOCUOSHIZHIYI，JIANGHUIDEDAOGENGKUAIDEFAZHAN。SHIJIANZHENGMING，FANSHIWAIZUIDIWENDUBUDIYU－25℃DE，LIYONGSULIAORIGUANGWENSHIDETESHUJIEGOUXINGNENG，KESHISHI NEIBAOCHI5℃YISHANGDEWENDUSHI，JUNKEHUODEMANYIJIEGUO。
ZHONGZHI
YI、PINZHONGXUANZE。
XUANYONGBENDIHUANGGUA、SHANGHAIYANGXINGHUANGGUA、NONGDA14HAODENGYOUZHIGAOCHANPINZHONG。
ER、PEIYUZHUANGMIAO。
DAPENGHUANGGUABOZHONGQIKEZAI12YUEXIAXUNZHI1YUESHANG、ZHONGXUN，YICAIYONGDAPENGJIAXIAOGONGPENG(HUODAPENGDIANREWENCHUANG)YUMIAO。MIAOLING40—45TIAN，BOZHONGLIANGMEIMUYUE0.1GONGJIN。XIANJIANGZHONGZIZAIQINGSHUIZHONGJINSHI，ZAIFANGRU55℃DERESHUIZHONG，SHUILIANGWEIZHONGZIDE3—4BEI，BUTINGDIJIAOBAN，DAISHUIWENJIANGDAO30℃ZUOYOUSHI，RANHOUZHISHIWENJINZHONG1—2XIAOSHIDAIYONG。XUANJINJINIANLAIWEIZHONGGUOGUALEIZUOWUDEDIKUAIZUOMIAOCHUANG，ZHENGPINGCHUANGTU，JIAOZUDISHUI，24XIAOSHIHOUBOZHONG。MEIPINGFANGMICHUANGMIANSABOZHONGZI0.2GONGJIN，FUSHANGYAOTU2LIMI(50GONGJINTUNIHUI+1.5GONGJINGAIMEILINFEI+0.15GONGJINDAISENXIN+0.15GONGJINTUOBUJIN)。
CONGBOZHONGZHIZIYECHUTU，XUYAOWEICHIJIAOGAODEWENDU，DANGSUOWENDAO15℃SHI，SHANGDAPENGWEIQUN；DANGQIWENDAO10℃SHI，BANGWANXIAOGONGPENGKAISHIGAICAOLIAN。JUTIWENDUYAOQIUWEI：BAITIANBAOCHI25℃—30℃ZUOYOU，YEJIAN20℃ZUOYOU。YOUMIAOCHUTUHOUSHIDANGJIANGWEN，BAITIAN25℃ZUOYOU，YEJIAN16℃ZUOYOU。BOHOU4—5TIANJIANGXIAOMIAOYIRUYINGYANGBO，YIMIAOHOUZHIHUOKEQIAN，SHIDANGGAOWENGAOSHI，MIAOCHUANGNEIBAOCHI25—30℃，3—4TIANHOUZHUJIANJIANGWEN，BAITIANKONGZHIZAI20—25℃，YEJIAN14—16℃，YIFANGTUZHANG。MIAOQIJINGCHANGBAOCHICHUANGTUSHIRUN，JIAOSHUIYAOXUANZEQINGTIANJINXING，KEJIEHEYONG0.2%LINSUANERQINGJIA+0.2%NIAOSUZHUIFEI，SHIHOUCHONGFENTONGFENG，CUCHENGZHUANGMIAO。
SAN、SHISHIDINGZHI。
DAPENGTAOXIAOGONGPENGJIADIMO、CAOLIANZAIPEI，YU2YUEZHONGXUNZHI3YUESHANGXUN，DANGMIAOLING40—45TIAN，ZHUGAO15—20LIMI，YOU5—6PIANZHENYESHIDINGZHI。YIBANMEIQIZAIERXING，ZHUXINGJU40—60cm,MEIMUZAI2500-2700ZHU。
SI、JIAQIANGTIANJIANGUANLI。
1、FEISHUIGUANLI。DINGZHIQIANBANGEYUEQIZHONGKAIGOUSHIRUJIFEI，MEIMUSHILANFEI1500GONGJIN，RENFENNIAO1000GONGJIN，FUHEFEI45GONGJIN。DINGZHIHUOKEHOU，MEIMUSHIRENFENNIAO1000GONGJIN，15TIANHOUZAIZHUIFEIYICI。HUANGGUASHENGZHANGKUAI，FEISHUIGONGYINGYAOJISHI，SHIFEIFANGFACAIYONG“BOFEIQINSHI”、“SHAOLIANGDUOCAN”DEYUANZE，YIBANMEICAISHOULIANGCIZHUIFEIYICI。ZHENGGESHENGZHANGQIYAOBAOCHITURANGSHIRUN。JINRUSHENGGUAQIHOU，GENJUTURANGHANSHUILIANG，MEIGE1—2ZHOUJIAOSHUI、GUANSHUIYICI。
2、WENDUDEKONGZHI。DINGZHIHOUYAOBAOCHIJIAOGAOPENGWEN，YILIHUANMIAO。HUANMIAOHOUJIAQIANGBAOWEN、FANGDONGHETONGFENG、FANGRESHAODENGCUOSHI。YIBANQINGTIAN，BAITIANPENGNEIQIWENDADAO28—30℃SHITONGFENG；YINTIAN，SHIDANGTONGFENG，BAOCHIWENDU20℃ZUOYOU，YEJIANPENGWEN15℃(BUDIYU10℃)，DAPENGNEIXIAOGONGPENGSHANGDECAOLIANDENGYAOZAOJIEWANGAI，YIZENGJIAGUANGZHAO。YIBANXIAOGONGPENGZAIDAJIAYINMANQIANCHAIQU，4YUEXIAXUNJIEDIAODAPENGBIANMO，DINGMOYIZHIBAOLIUDAOCAISHOUJIESHU。
3、YINGYONGJISUBAOHUABAOGUO，SHIHUAQIYONGBAOGUOLING100BEIYEPENHUABAOGUO，YITIGAOQIANQICHANLIANG。
WU、BINGCHONGHAIFANGZHI。
ZHUYAOBINGHAIYOUSHUANGMEIBING、YIBING，KUWEIBING、BAIFENBING。YAOSHIXINGSHUIHANLUNZUO，SASHISHENGSHIHUIDENGNONGYECUOSHI，FANGZHIBINGHAIFASHENG。TEBIESHIZHUYISHUANGMEIBINGDETIZAOFANGZHI，YIBANDAPENGHUANGGUAZAI3YUEZHONG、XIAXUNKAISHIFASHENG，QINGMINGHOUQIWENHUISHENGDAO20—24℃SHI，KEXUNSULIUXINGMANYAN。SUOYI，3YUEZHONGXUNKAISHI，MEIGE5—7TIANYONG25%DUOJUNLINGHUO70%ANTAISHENGHUO58%RUIDUMEI500BEIYEPENWU；SHUANGMEIBINGBINGBANCHUXIANHOU，YONGZHILIAOXINGYAOJI72%KELU750BEIYEHUO69%ANKE600BEIYEFANGZHI。YINYUTIANQIKEYONG45%BAIJUNQINGYANXUNJIMEIMU0.2GONGJIN，BANGWANGUANBIDAPENGXUN，DIERTIANZAOCHENTONGFENG，YUPENYAOLUNHUANSHIYONG。CHONGHAIZHUYAOSHIYACHONG，KEYONGKANGFUDUO7000BEIYEHUOYIBIANJING2500BEIYEFANGZHI。
ZAOCHUNDAPENGHUANGGUAZHONGZHIJISHU
ZAOCHUNDAPENGHUANGGUAZAIYIXIELAOCAIQUYOUYUZHONGZHIMIANJIDA、LIANNIANZHONGCHA，SHIHUANGGUAKUWEIBING、YIBINGDAFASHENG，JIDAPENGHUANGGUASHENGCHANGOUCHENGWEIXIE。WOMENTONGGUOHUANGGUAJIAJIEYUMIAO、
LUHUOLINSHIJIAWENDENGCUOSHIZONGHEPEITAOYINGYONG，YOUXIAODIJIEJUELETUCHUANBINGHAIWENTI
TIGAOLEZHONGZHIHUANGGUADEJINGJIXIAOYI。
1.XUANYONGBAOHUDIHUANGGUAPINZHONG
SHANDONGMICI、XINTAIMICI、JINCHUN3HAOZHEI3
GEPINZHONGKANGDIWENYENAIGAOWEN、GUAMAMI，FEICHANGSHIHEZAOCHUNDAPENGZHONGZHI。
2.JIAJIEYUMIAO
HUANGGUABOZHONGSHIJIANZAI1YUEZHONGXUN，RILIMIAOLING50TIANZUOYOU，SHENGLIMIAOLING5、6YE1XINWEIHAO。ZHENMUWEIHEIZINANGUA，JIESUIBIZHENMUZAOBO3TIAN，BOZHONGQIANZHENMUYUJIESUIZHONGZIJUNXUJINGGUOWENTANGCHULI，
JINGCUIYABOZHONGZAILUHUIJIAZHENZHUYANHUOYONGRESHUIJINPAOGUODEJUMOJIAYIXIEYINGYANGTUDEMUXIANGHUOSULIAOPANNEI。JIAJIEFANGFAWEIFUQIEJIEFA，
QIZUIDAYOUDIANSHIHUANGGUAMIAOZIDAXIAOJUNKE，JIAJIEHOUZAIWENSHINEIKOUXIAOGONGPENGBINGGAICAOSHANZHEGUANGGUANLI。
3.YIXILICHULIMIAOJIYIMIAO
DANGHUANGGUAJIAJIEMIAOZHANGYOU2YE1XINSHIJISHIPEN150～
200ppmYIXILI，MUDESHIZENGJIACIHUASHU，ZHEISHIJIAJIEMIAOHUODEHAODEQIANQICHANLIANGDEGUANJIAN。YOUMIAO
3YE1XINSHIJISHIYIMIAO，KEYIHUASHIZITUKUAIYEKEYIDAOSULIAOYINGYANGBOZHONG。
YIMIAOQIANDIWENDUANLIANMIAO，YIMIAOHOUBAITIAN27～29℃，YEJIAN15～18℃HUANMIAO，ZHIHOUJIANGWENGUANLI。DINGZHIQIAN7TIANYEWENZHUJIANJIANGDAO7～8℃DUANLIANMIAO。
4.DINGZHIDINGZHISHIJIAN3YUECHU
WEISHIDIWENHUISHENG，PENGNEIDONGQIANBUJIAOSHUI，TIQIAN30
TIANKOUPENGKAODI、ZHENGDIZUOQI，MEI667PINGFANGMISHIJIFEN4000～5000GONGJIN，GOUSHIERAN50GONGJIN，BINGZAIJUDINGMO40LIMISHUNPENGZHULAHAOERMOZHIJIA，DIAOERMOSHIJIANZAI2YUEZHONGXUN。DANG15LIMICHUSHENTURANGWENDUWENDINGZAI12℃SHIDINGZHI，XINGJU60LIMI，ZHUJU33LIMI，MEI667PINGFANGMIBAOMIAO3500～3800ZHU。DINGZHIHOUANQIXINGKOUXIAOGONGPENG，YONGDIMOJINXINGSANMOFUGAI，
WANSHANGJISHIDIANRANZHUANGYOUYANDAODETULUZIZHIYUPENGZHONGYANG，PENGWAISIZHOUYONGCAOSHANWEIGAIHAO。
5.DAPENGGUANLI
(1)WENDUGUANLI：HUANGGUAJIAJIEMIAOHUANMIAOQIJIANXIAOGONGPENGNEIBAOCHIZAI28～32℃，BAITIANDADAO35℃SHIJISHIXIANKAIXIAOGONGPENGMO，WANSHANGGAI。DINGZHIHOU10
TIANQUDIAOJIAJIEJIAHEXIAOGONGPENGMO，ZHONGWUKESHIDANGDAKAIERMO，BAITIANBAOCHIPENGWEN28℃YISHANG，DANGWAIJIEYEJIANZUIDIWENDU5℃SHIQUDIAOERMO，JINRUCHANGGUIGUANLI。(2)SHUIFEIGUANLI：YIBANGENGUAZUOZHUJIAODIERSHUI，DAOYAOGUASHISHUIFEIQIGONG，XIFENHEHUAFEIJIAOTISHIYONG(FENXI—QINGSHUI—HUAFEI)，HUANGGUAQUANSHENGYUQIGONGZHUISHIFENXI3～4CIYUE3～4FANG，NIAOSU100GONGJIN。
DAPENGHUANGGUAZHONGZHIZHONGYICHUXIANDEWENTI
YI、JIXINGGUA
BAOKUOWANQUGUA、JIANZUIGUA、DADUGUA、FENGYAOGUADENG。
1.WANQUGUA CHUXIANDEYUANYINSHIZAIYUMIAOJIEDUAN，WENDU、SHIDUBUSHIHUOYINGYANGGONGYINGBUZU，ZAOCHENGZIFANGFAYUBULIANG，ZIRANFAYUCHENGWANQUGUA；ZAIHUANGGUAFEIDASHI，TIANJIANGUANLIBUDANG，YEYIXINGCHENGWANQUGUA。BIMIANSHANGSHUQINGKUANGJIAOHAODEBANFA，SHIZAIYUMIAOQIWEIHUANGGUAHUAYAFENHUACHUANGZAOLIANGHAODEHUANJINGTIAOJIAN，TONGSHIZAIGUATIAOPENGDAQIJIAQIANGFEISHUIGUANLI。
2. JIANZUIGUA ZAOCHENGDEYUANYINYISHISHOUJINGBULIANG，ERSHIPENGNEILIANXUGAOWEN。YINCIDANGDAPENGNEIWENDUCHAOGUO30SHESHIDUSHIXUYAOJISHITONGFENG，YIFANGZHIGAOWENDECHUXIAN。KAISHIZUOGUAHOUYINGJIAQIANGFEISHUIGUANLI，BAOCHITURANGSHIRUN，PEIYUJIANZHUANGZHIZHU。
3.DADUGUA CHUXIANYUANYINYISHISHOUJINGBULIANG，ERSHITURANGQUEXIN。YINCIYAOXUANYONGDANXINGJIESHIXINGQIANGDEPINZHONGZUOWEIDAPENGDEZHUZAIPINZHONG，ZAICIJICHUSHANGJIEHEZHENGDISHIYONGLIUSUANXINZUODIFEI。
ER、HUADADINGXIANXIANG
QIYUANYINSHIDINGZHIHUANMIAOHOUMEINENGJIAOHAODICUGENKONGZHU，ZHUIFEIGUANSHUIGUOZAO。YOUYUDIWENXIAJIANG，GENXIHUODONGJIANRUO，YINGYANGGENBUSHANG，ZAOCHENGHUADADING。RUYUSHANGSHUXIANXIANG，YINGTIZAOCAISHOUCHENGGUA，BINGSHUCHUYIBUFENCIHUA，ZAIQINGTIANSHIJIAOSHUIBINGZHUISHIDANFEI。
SAN、YEPIANFAHUANG
ZHEISHIYOUYUYANGFENGONGYINGBUZUZAOCHENGDE。HUANGGUASHIXUFEIJIAODUODEZHIWU，BUGUANGDIFEIYAOCHONGZU，JIEGUAQIYEYAOJIAQIANGZHUIFEICAINENGBAOZHENGFENGCHAN。
HUANGGUASHUANGMEIBINGSHIYIZHONGHUIMIEXINGBINGHAI，YIBANDADUOCAIQUPENSHINONGYAODEHUAXUEFANGFAFANGZHI，JUSHIYAN，CAIQUWUGONGHAIFANGZHICUOSHI，YEKESHOUDAOLIANGHAOXIAOGUO，ERQIEHAINENGJIANSHAOKAIZHI，TIGAOPINZHI。ZHUYAOCUOSHISHI：
1 GAOWENMENPENG。XUANZEQINGTIANDEZHONGWUJIANGDAPENGMIBI，SHIPENGNEIWENDUXUNSUSHENGZHI45DU，BAOCHI2XIAOSHIHOUFANGFENGJIANGWEN。YIBANMENPENG1CI，KESHIBINGQINGKONGZHI10TIAN。ZHUYIZAISHISHIGAOWENMENPENGDEQIANYITIANYAOJIAOZUSHUI。
2 SHENGWENJIANGSHI。TIGAODAPENGNEIDIWENHEJIANGDIPENGNEISHIDU，YOULIYUHUANGGUASHENGZHANG，ERQIEHAINENGYOUXIAODIYIZHISHUANGMEIDEFASHENG。FANGFASHI：ZAISHANGWUTONGGUOMIFENGDAPENG，SHIPENGWENDUSHENGZHI30-32DU。WUHOUZAITONGGUOFANGFENG，SHIWENDUJIANGZHI20-22DU，PENGNEISHIDUJIANGDAO60%-70%。LINGWAI，HAIKECAIYONGDIMO，DAO（MAI）CAO，LUHUIDENGQUANBUHUOBUFENFUGAIDEFANGFA，TIGAOPENGNEIDIWENHEJIANGDIPENGNEIWENDU。
3．YEMIANPENFEI。ZAIDAPENGHUANGGUASHENGZHANGQIJIAN，HELIPENSHIYEMIANFEIBUCHONGYINGYANG，KEXUNSUYOUXIAODIXIANGZHIZHUTIGONGSUOXUDEYINGYANG，CUSHIHUANGGUASHENGZHANGJIANZHUANG，TIGAOKANGBINGNENGLI。YIBANMEIGE10TIANZUOYOUPENSHI1CI，MEICIMEIMUPENDANLINJIAPENGHUNHERONGYE50GONGJIN。RONGYEDEPEIZHIWEIMEI50GONGJINSHUIZHONGJIANIAOSU50KE、LINSUANERQINGJIA100KE，PENGSHA100KE。PENGPEIYEQIANYAOXIANYONGSHAOLIANGDERESHUIRONGHUA。
4 PENSHITANGYE 。RAOYANJIU，SHUANGMEIBINGFASHENGDEQINGZHONGYUHUANGGUATINEIDETANGDANBIZHIYOUHENDAGUANXI。ZAIHUANGGUASHENGZHANGQIJIAN，PENSHI1%DEBAITANGHE1%DENIAOSUHUNHERONGYE，FANGBINGXIAOGUOKEDA80%YISHANG。YIBANPENSHI5-8CI。
